Tuesday, February 16, 2010

Circuit Components


Resistor- A device that limits the flow of current when voltage is applied

In our project:

The resistors limit the flow of current from the joystick to the PC when voltage is applied. Resistor symbol below.



Diode- Device that only lets current pass one way, and not back the other way

In our project:

The diodes only allows the current to flow in one direction therefore not allowing the current back to the joystick side. Diode symbol below:


Transistor- A device commonly used to amplify or switch electronic signals

In our project

Our joystick contains a PNP BJT Transistor, which if it has a voltage in its base (the leg on the side), it will pass the current from the collector (top leg) to the emitter (bottom leg). PNP Transistor Symbol Below.


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Proposal for PS1 Controller

What product will you study?

We will study a PlayStation 1 Controller


What brand?

The brand is Sony.

What is your product designed to do?

The product is designed to control the actions of a character in a video game.

Why did you decide to choose it?

We chose it in order to see what parts allow the controller to make the characters function. Also, in order to see why Sony chose the parts they did in order for the controller to work.

What circuitry components do you think you will have to learn about to understand your product?

We will probably have to learn about transistors, diode, circuit board, controls, capacitor, conduction, protection, and insulation.

Upon doing research and finding pictured of the parts, we found a diagram of how the analog stick works. There is also both a circuit board and a printed circuit board. We also need to understand what makes the buttons pressure-sensitive, and we need to find out why the controllers are able to vibrate.

What materials is it made out of?

The controller is made out of mostly of plastic for the outside with some metals and alloys for the inner components such as the circuit board.